Ham Radio 2000 #1

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Assembly Source File | 1987-12-31 | 39.8 KB | 1,156 lines

opt pag,lis abs pag ttl "KISS - raw TNC handler" * KISS - a SLIP handler for the TAPR TNC1 * Written by Marc Kaufman, WB6ECE * March 1987 * * Modified by Gerard J Vandergrinten, PA0GRI. * Sept 1987 * Copyright 1987 by Marc Kaufman, WB6ECE * All rights reserved * * Permission granted for noncommercial copying and use * provided this notice is retained. * Correction History: * * 4/17/87 - mtk: Initial Release (1.0) * 4/19/87 - mtk: Improve handling of timer values that are a * multiple of 65536 E-clock ticks * 4/30/87 - mtk: Correct error in format of TNC->Host block * by stuffing '0' before data * 8/10/87 - gjv: Make selfstart rom version, * Add FEND on start of frame, * Move initialized data to easy modifyable place. * 8/25/87 - gjv: Fix hdlc xmit state hfcs to complement * data to hdlc chip. * 12/14/87 - mtk: Receive block sometimes was prefixed by a garbage * byte. Don't start-stop the receiver, exept when * shifting into transmit mode. * 12/22/87 - gjv: Use second ram from tnc-1 if there. (more bufferring) * 12/22/87 - gjv: Fix command scanner for FESC sequences. * Refer to Phil Karn's description of KISS for details * * The following frame types (Host to TNC) are supported: * * 0 Data - data frame to HDLC channel * 1 TXDelay - 0 <= TXDelay <= 255 (* 10 ms.) * 2 Peristence - 255 -> transmit now * 3 SlotTime - 0 <= SlotTime <= 255 (* 10 ms.) * 4 TXTail - 0 <= TXTail <= 255 (* 10 ms.) * 5 HDX/FDX - 0 = HDX, 1 = FDX * 6 Speed - 0 < Speed <= 24 (slow TNC) * - 128+0 < Speed <= 128+48 (fast TNC) * * The Speed parameter sets the HDLC baud rate to (Speed*300) baud. * The high order bit (128), if set, indicates that the TNC1 is * running with a 2x clock. Maximum baud rates are 7200 for the slow * TNC, and 14400 for the fast TNC. * The following frame types (TNC to Host) are supported: * * 0 Data - data frame from HDLC channel * The normal idle state for the async receiver is "waiting for command" * after the trailing FEND from the previous packet. * Hardware addresses *** 6551 UART setup with speed from $f801 acia equ $2010 base address acchar equ acia acstat equ acia+1 accmnd equ acia+2 acctrl equ acia+3 as_fram equ $02 framing error only as_err equ $07 parity, framing, and overrun errors as_rdr equ $08 receive data register full as_xmt equ $10 xmit data register empty as_irq equ $80 acia interrupt request ac_dis equ $0a disable transmitter and receiver, set RTS ac_enb equ $09 enable receiver interrupts, set RTS ac_xmt equ $05 enable transmit and receive interrupts *** 6520 parallel i/o chip -- not used pia equ $2020 base address pra equ pia register A pcra equ pia+1 control A prb equ pia+2 register B pcrb equ pia+3 control B *** 6522 peripheral timer and i/o chip via equ $2040 base address vorb equ via output register B vora equ via+15 output register A, no handshake vddrb equ via+2 data direction register B vddra equ via+3 data direction register A vtim1cl equ via+4 low byte of timer 1 counter vtim1ch equ via+5 high byte of timer 1 counter vtim1ll equ via+6 low byte of timer 1 latch vtim1lh equ via+7 high byte of timer 1 latch vtim2l equ via+8 low byte of timer 2 vtim2h equ via+9 high byte of timer 2 vacr equ via+11 auxiliary control register vpcr equ via+12 peripheral control register vifr equ via+13 interrupt flag register vier equ via+14 interrupt enable register timrc1 equ vtim1cl both bytes of timer 1 counter timrl1 equ vtim1ll both bytes of timer 1 latch timer2 equ vtim2l both bytes of timer2 (counter and latch) v_int equ $20 timer2 interrupt bit (clear enable) vs_int equ $a0 timer2 interrupt bit (set enable) h_reset equ $ec reset HDLC chip (via vpcr) h_oper equ $ee operate HDLC chip (via vpcr) t_cntl equ $c0 timer1=free run, timer2=interval, sr=off *** WD 1933 HDLC chip equates *** IMPORTANT: this chip inverts Address and Data bits!!! hdlc equ $2800 base address hcr1 equ hdlc+7 control register 1 hcr2 equ hdlc+6 control register 2 hcr3 equ hdlc+5 control register 3 hrhr equ hdlc+4 receive holding register hthr equ hdlc+3 transmit holding register hir equ hdlc+3 interrupt register hsr equ hdlc+2 status register fflags equ $01 cr2 - send flags between frames actrcv equ $80 activate receiver actran equ $40 activate transmitter actdtr equ $02 turn on DTR actptt equ $01 activate PTT line (misc. out) txon equ actran+actdtr+actptt preamble and data transmission rcvon equ actrcv+actdtr receiving h_data equ $00+txon Transmit commands h_abort equ $10+txon h_flag equ $20+txon h_fcs equ $30+txon (sends fcs + flag) h_MASK equ $cf reom equ $80 intreg - receive complete with no error reomerr equ $40 intreg - receive with error xcom equ $20 intreg - xmt command complete xcomerr equ $10 intreg - xmt error (underrun) dscchg equ $08 intreg - CD line state change drqi equ $04 intreg - input character available drqo equ $02 intreg - output character needed intrq equ $01 intreg - set if any of bits 3-7 are new CD equ $40 status - location of CD state bit ram0 equ $0000 bank 0 ram ($0000 - $1fff) ram0end equ ram0+8191 top of bank 0 ram ram1 equ $4000 bank 1 ram ($4000 - $5fff) ram1end equ ram1+8191 top of bank 1 ram rom equ $e000 top rom ($e000 - $ffff) FEND equ @300 frame end FESC equ @333 frame escape TFEND equ @334 transposed frame end TFESC equ @335 transposed frame escape CCZ equ $04 zero flag in CC CCNZ equ $fb non-zero flag in CC NOT equ $ff for negations stack equ $100 my stack is above debug stack org $100 local data starts at direct page 1 *** Local Variables initialized from rom by startup code p_speed rmb 1 processor speed: 0= 1 Mhz, 1= 2 Mhz a_speed rmb 1 async speed h_speed rmb 1 (* 300) baud on hdlc u_txdly rmb 1 tx start delay (* 10 ms) u_pers rmb 1 persistence parameter u_slot rmb 1 slot time delay (* 10 ms) u_tail rmb 1 tx tail hold time (* 10 ms) c_txdly rmb 2 count value for txdelay c_slot rmb 2 count value for slot delay c_tail rmb 2 count value for tail delay cdval rmb 1 last CD status value (CD on) fxflag rmb 1 0 = hdx, 1 = fdx rand rmb 1 pseudo-random value (0 <= rand <= 255) savhc rmb 1 last hdlc command saved here svhir rmb 1 HDLC interrupt status saved here temp rmb 2 tempih rmb 1 temp used by interrupt handler only upper_t rmb 1 upper 8 bits of 24 bit timer xmtok rmb 1 xmit flag: 0= rcv, +1= xmit ok, -1= xmit bdblk rmb 1 set if current block is "bad" * interrupt routine state information - initial values set ARCV rmb 2 acia receiver state AXMIT rmb 2 acia transmitter state HRCV rmb 2 hdlc receiver state HXMIT rmb 2 hdlc transmitter state TIMACT rmb 2 timer action state (after counted to zero) * i/o buffers * * this is a circular buffer system, with the buffer extending from * [FIRST] to [LIMIT-1]. IN is the real data in pointer. When the * block is accepted, AIN is updated to the value of IN. FIRST equ 0 pointer offsets for buffer header IN equ 2 AIN equ 4 accepted data, IN pointer OUT equ 6 LIMIT equ 8 cmdsize equ 20 buffer for kiss control commands command rmb 10 cmdbuf,cmdbuf,cmdbuf,cmdbuf,cmdbuf+cmdsize * buffer from acia to hdlc abufh rmb 10 inbufend,inbufend,inbufend,inbufend,ram0end * buffer from hdlc to acia hbufa rmb 10 inbuffer,inbuffer,inbuffer,inbuffer,inbufend cmdbuf rmb cmdsize command buffer here, others at end of memory inbuffer rmb 2049 inbufend equ * pag org $FFF2 Interrupt vector list * fdb jswi3 fdb jswi2 fdb jfirq fdb jirq fdb jswi fdb jnmi fdb main * org 0 Interrupt vector indirect area iswi3 rmb 2 iswi2 rmb 2 ifirq rmb 2 iirq rmb 2 iswi rmb 2 inmi rmb 2 * org $f800 initv2 fcb 0 processor speed: 0= 1 Mhz, 1= 2 Mhz fcb 12 async port speed fcb 4 (* 300) baud on hdlc fcb 30 tx start delay (* 10 ms) fcb 64 persistence parameter (p=.25) fcb 10 slot time delay (* 10 ms) fcb 4 tx tail hold time (* 10 ms) fdb 0 count value for txdelay fdb 0 count value for slot delay fdb 0 count value for tail delay fcb CD last CD status value (CD on) fcb 0 0 = hdx, 1 = fdx fcb 0 pseudo-random value (0 <= rand <= 255) fcb 0 last hdlc command saved here fcb 0 HDLC interrupt status saved here fdb 0 fcb 0 temp used by interrupt handler only fcb 0 upper 8 bits of 24 bit timer fcb 0 xmit flag: 0= rcv, +1= xmit ok, -1= xmit fcb 0 bad frame flag * interrupt routine state information - initial values set fdb await acia receiver state fdb asend acia transmitter state fdb hkillb hdlc receiver state fdb hsend hdlc transmitter state fdb 0 timer action state (after counted to zero) * i/o buffers * * this is a circular buffer system, with the buffer extending from * [FIRST] to [LIMIT-1]. IN is the real data in pointer. When the * block is accepted, AIN is updated to the value of IN. FDB cmdbuf,cmdbuf,cmdbuf,cmdbuf,cmdbuf+cmdsize * buffer from acia to hdlc FDB inbufend,inbufend,inbufend,inbufend,ram0end * buffer from hdlc to acia FDB inbuffer,inbuffer,inbuffer,inbuffer,inbufend inite2 equ * initl2 equ inite2-initv2 * next are buffer pointers if extra ram is installed. initv3 equ * * buffer from acia to hdlc FDB inbuffer,inbuffer,inbuffer,inbuffer,ram0end * buffer from hdlc to acia FDB ram1,ram1,ram1,ram1,ram1end inite3 equ * initl3 equ inite3-initv3 * interrupt re-vector area: parallel to fff0-ffff jswi3 jmp [iswi3] jswi2 jmp [iswi2] jfirq jmp [ifirq] jirq jmp [iirq] jswi jmp [iswi] jnmi jmp [inmi] * * Initialize values for low core. * They MUST match the values they replace.. * initv1 fdb main 0000 fdb main 0002 fdb main 0004 fdb action 0006 fdb main 0008 fdb main 000A - last vector used inite1 equ * initl1 equ inite1-initv1 *** Main program * * First copy a default parameter block to ram. * Next setup our devices. * Finaly start playing and KISS. * setdp $01 main orcc #$50 turn off interrupts (FIRQ + IRQ) lda #1 tfr A,DP set base page register to our variables lds #stack set stack to our local stack * * move default values to low core !????? * ldx #$0000 desitination ldy #initv1 ldb #initl1 l_ini1 lda 0,y+ sta 0,x+ dec b bne l_ini1 * ldx #$0100 ldy #initv2 ldb #initl2 l_ini2 lda 0,y+ sta 0,x+ dec b bne l_ini2 * * test if extra ram is available * ldd #$aa55 std ram1 lda ram1 cmp a #$aa bne main1 not there lda ram1+1 cmp a #$55 bne main1 faultly memory.. * move large buffer pointers to low core ldx #abufh ldy #initv3 ldb #initl3 l_ini3 lda 0,y+ sta 0,x+ dec b bne l_ini3 * reset and disable UART main1 lda a_speed initialize from preset data sta acstat reset device ora #$10 8 bit word, 1 stop, intern clock sta acctrl lda #ac_dis turn off receiver, set RTS only sta accmnd * reset 6520 Not used by this program clra sta pcra disable pia-A sta pcrb disable pia-B * reset 6522 NOVROM is not used, only timers are used lda #h_reset sta vpcr clear CA2 to reset HDLC chip lda #t_cntl sta vacr reset 6522 timer and shift register lda #$f0 sta vora set A output bits to '1' sta vddra turning off NOVROM access lda #$bf sta vorb set B output bits to '1' sta vddrb driving NOVROM address to all 1's lda #$7f sta vier disable all 6522 interrupts sta vifr clear all 6522 interrupts lda #h_oper clear HDLC reset bit, operate mode sta vpcr reset 6522 control modes (CB2=1, CA2=1) pag * * preset jsr setdelay compute delay counter values lda #CD pretend CD set upon entry sta cdval * setup hdlc chip * first, wait for at least 2.5 TC cycles... ldb #3*32 2.5 to 3 cycles pw_0 lda vorb bmi pw_0 wait for 0 pw_1 lda vorb bpl pw_1 wait for 1 (1/2 cycle) decb bne pw_0 clra sta savhc coma sta hcr3 no transmit residue sta hcr2 8-bit characters, no address comp ** lda #ac_xmt turn on acia, set RTS sta accmnd lda #FEND Send a first byte out sta acchar to start this ballgame pw_2 lda #rcvon start hdlc receiver tst fxflag beq hdon half duplex ldb #fflags turn on auto-flag comb stb hcr2 ldx #hfdxs stx HXMIT state to begin full duplex ops ldb #1 stb xmtok transmit is always ok ora #actptt activate ptt hdon sta savhc coma sta hcr1 jsr hdsc check current CD state cli TURN ON INTERRUPTS pag *** Main loop, non-interrupt mode loop ldy #command look for commands jsr getbuf bne lpax no command tab cmpa #FESC bne lp_b Not an escaped char jsr getbuf get escaped char cmpa #TFEND is a FEND escaped ? bne lp_a ldb #FEND bra lp_b lp_a cmpa #TFESC bne lp_b escape sequence error leave b as is. ldb #FESC lp_b jsr getbuf get second command byte cmpa #FESC bne lp_d Not an escaped char jsr getbuf get escaped char cmpa #TFEND is a FEND escaped ? bne lp_c lda #FEND bra lp_d lp_c cmpa #TFESC bne lp_d escape sequence error leave b as is. lda #FESC lp_d sta temp jsr getbuf must be FEND cmpa #FEND bne badcmd bad command, kill it lda temp lp_1 decb tx delay bne lp_2 sta u_txdly bra recomp recompute delays lp_2 decb persistence bne lp_3 sta u_pers bra lpax lp_3 decb slot time bne lp_4 sta u_slot bra recomp lp_4 decb tx tail bne lp_5 sta u_tail bra recomp lp_5 decb hdx/fdx bne lp_6 cmpa fxflag is this a change? beq lp_6 no sta fxflag jmp pw_2 jump to full / half check. lp_6 decb baud rate and processor speed bne lpax ..unrecognized anda #$7f baud rate sta h_speed lda temp anda #$80 for TNC1 - fast processor flag sta p_speed recomp jsr setdelay recompute delays and baud rate bra lpax badcmd jsr getbuf purge command buffer bne lpax buffer empty cmpa #FEND bne badcmd * if the acia is idle, but with interrupts enabled, the TXempty bit is 0 * so we can't check that... lpax lda accmnd is acia transmitter running cmpa #ac_xmt beq lpah yes ldy #hbufa is there data to send ldx AIN,Y cpx OUT,Y beq lpah no ** sei turn off interrupts lda accmnd cmpa #ac_xmt beq lpac cant start if acia running jsr [AXMIT] start the acia transmitter lpac cli turn on interrupts ** * check for transmit data to HDLC line in a similar fashion lpah tst xmtok OK to go? ble lplp no ldy #abufh ldx AIN,Y is there data to send cpx OUT,Y beq lplp no ** sei repeat test with interrupts off tst xmtok ble lpnh ldy #abufh ldx AIN,Y cpx OUT,Y beq lpnh jsr [HXMIT] start the hdlc transmit process lpnh cli turn interrupts back on ** lplp jmp loop pag *** Interrupt Handler - main code action lda acstat first check for acia activity bpl chkh none, check hdlc bita #as_rdr is there any receive data beq chkax no, check transmit jsr [ARCV] acia receive action lda acstat bpl chkh no transmit action chkax bita #as_xmt is transmitter empty beq chkh no jsr [AXMIT] acia transmitter action chkh lda hir HDLC interrupt register coma bita #intrq bne chkh_1 upper bits are significant anda #drqo+drqi only data bits are significant beq cktim nothing, check timer chkh_1 sta svhir save it, since chip is now reset bita #drqi+reom+reomerr is there receiver status beq chkhx no receive action jsr [HRCV] perform receiver action lda svhir chkhx bita #drqo+xcom+xcomerr is there transmitter status beq chkhs no transmitter action jsr [HXMIT] perform transmitter action lda svhir chkhs bita #dscchg data set change beq cktim none, check timer jsr hdsc perform data set change action cktim lda vifr 6522 interrupt flag register bpl xint no timer interrupt jsr dotime handle timer xint rti exit interrupt main loop pag *** Interrupt Action Routines *** ACIA receiver actions gowait ldy #ARCV jsr xstate await equ * State - wait for FEND ldb acchar read character bita #as_err check for receiver errors bne cstate yes, continue waiting (same state) cmpb #FEND is this the start of a frame bne cstate no, continue waiting (same state) agetcom ldy #ARCV get block type byte jsr xstate step state ldb acchar read command character bita #as_err check for receiver errors bne gowait yes, resync on FEND tstb is command 00 beq agetdat yes, get data dea nop cmpb #FEND extra FEND? beq cstate yes, ignore it (stay in this state) tba ldy #command jsr putbuf bne gowait putbuf failed, ignore command, sorry! abldcmd ldy #ARCV build command jsr xstate ldy #command command buffer area bra abuild cstate rts stay in current state agetdat ldy #ARCV get data jsr xstate ldy #abufh data buffer area abuild ldb acchar read next byte bita #as_err check for receiver errors bne adumpc yes, dump data gathered so far tba jsr putbuf add byte to buffer bne adumpc putbuf failed, dump data cmpa #FEND last byte? bne cstate no, continue to gather data ldx IN,Y accept data stx AIN,Y bra agetcom next byte should be command again adumpc ldx AIN,Y dump accumulation of data stx IN,Y cmpa #FEND was failure on last byte bne gowait no, wait for FEND bra agetcom yes, get command again pag *** ACIA transmitter actions axsend ldy #AXMIT jsr xstate asend equ * Transmitter active on entry ldy #hbufa jsr getbuf get next character to send to host bne axnone none, turn off transmit sta acchar send the char rts stay in this state axnone lda #ac_enb turn off transmit interrupts sta accmnd ldy #AXMIT jsr xstate ldy #hbufa attempt to restart transmitter jsr getbuf bne cstate no character, dont start ldb #ac_xmt re-enable interrupt stb accmnd sta acchar send the character bra axsend flip to other state pag *** HDLC receive actions hkillb ldy #hbufa kill receive block ldx AIN,Y stx IN,Y * * initialize the header for KISS frame * gohrec lda #FEND Frame delimiter first jsr putbuf clra next byte indicates DATA block sta bdblk clear bad block flag jsr hputbuf ldy #HRCV jsr xstate hrec equ * receive characters here bita #drqi do we have a character beq hrckend no, check end cases ldy #hbufa receive buffer lda hrhr receive character coma cmpa #FEND check special cases beq hrec_1 cmpa #FESC bne hrec_2 ordinary character ldb #TFESC bra hrec_1a hrec_1 ldb #TFEND hrec_1a lda #FESC jsr hputbuf put character in buffer tba hrec_2 jsr hputbuf put character in buffer lda svhir bita #reom was this also end of message bne hreom bita #reomerr was this also an error end bne hkillb rts continue (stay in this state) hrckend bita #reom normal end beq hkillb no, kill receive block * The WD chip has read in the bcc before giving us the eom indication. * We must back over it hreom ldy #hbufa jsr back2 back up 2 characters bne hkillb (system) error in backing lda #FEND jsr hputbuf tst bdblk check for a valide frame (no errors) bne hkillb buffer full ldx IN,Y accept data stx AIN,Y bra gohrec set to receive next block pag *** HDLC transmit actions gohsend ldy #HXMIT jsr xstate hsend equ * initial transmit state lda #-1 signal transmit active sta xmtok tst fxflag is this full duplex bne hstart yes, start sending immediately lda savhc anda #NOT-actrcv turn off receiver if half duplex sta savhc lda #2 sta bdblk abort any partial block received ldx c_txdly pre-xmit delay beq hstart no delay clra pre-start, send zeros for sync coma (this gives faster DPLL lockup) sta hthr lda #h_data send data jsr setcr1 ldd c_txdly start timer ldx #hset1 jsr settime ldy #HXMIT pre-start state, just send more zeros jsr xstate bita #drqo check for normal entry lbeq hxabt abort, abnormal termination clra coma sta hthr send another zero rts stay in this state until timer runs out ** hset1 ldx #hstart Timer action: start block stx HXMIT rts ** hstart ldy #abufh jsr getbuf get first character of frame coma sta hthr this prevents DRQO interrupts... tst fxflag is this full duplex bne hsdat yes, can go immediately lda #h_flag if half duplex, send leading flag bra hsgo hfdxs lda #-1 initial full duplex start sta xmtok lda savhc ora #actran turn on transmitter.. sta savhc coma sta hcr1 bra hsendc wait for DRQO and start hendf lda #h_fcs send fcs + done bra hxab_E hfcs jsr getbuf is there another frame bne hendf no cmpa #FEND is this a null frame beq hfcs yes, skip it coma sta hthr load first character of next frame.. lda #h_fcs hsgo jsr setcr1 send flag or fcs before frame ldy #HXMIT jsr xstate set next state bita #xcom beq hxabt abort on error hsdat lda #h_data put us into data mode for frame jsr setcr1 (first character goes now...) ldy #HXMIT jsr xstate hscont ldy #abufh jsr getbuf get next character bne hxab_H out of data, without FEND (internal error) cmpa #FESC escape bne hsenda ordinary character jsr getbuf get character following FESC tab lda #FEND cmpb #TFEND beq hsendb lda #FESC these are all of the cases (today) cmpb #TFESC beq hsendb tba recover character, invalid escape hsenda cmpa #FEND beq hfcs done, send fcs hsendb coma sta hthr send character hsendc ldy #HXMIT jsr xstate set next state bita #xcomerr error sending beq hscont continue if no error hxabt ldy #abufh error sending, scrap entire message hxab_1 jsr getbuf bne hxab_H cmpa #FEND bne hxab_1 hxab_H lda #h_abort hxab_E jsr setcr1 send the abort or fcs at end ldy #HXMIT jsr xstate ldd c_tail post-xmit timer beq hxdone no waiting ldx #hxdone jsr settime start tail timer ldy #HXMIT jsr xstate clra coma sta hthr make DRQO interrupts go away rts return - no interrupts until timer done hxdone lda #1 not transmitting sta xmtok tst fxflag full duplex? bne hxd_1 yes, don't turn off ptt lda savhc anda #NOT-actran-actptt turn off transmitter ora #actrcv turn on receiver sta savhc coma sta hcr1 clr xmtok receiving flag lda #CD sta cdval re-examine CD state bsr hdsc hxd_1 jmp gohsend return to starting state pag *** Carrier-sense change handler hdsc lda hsr read status register tst fxflag are we full duplex? bne hdrts yes, no action needed coma anda #CD look at CD bit cmpa cdval compare with saved value beq hdrts same, no action sta cdval save new value beq hdsoff now off hdson tst xmtok hdx - are we transmitting now? bmi hdrts yes, will turn on at end of xmit clr xmtok set state to receiving lda #v_int sta vier disable timer2 interrupt, if active ldd timer2 hdrts rts return hdsoff tst xmtok are we transmiting? bne hdrts yes, if half duplex this is false indication bra pwait always wait 1 slot time at least... persist jsr getran get a random number cmpb u_pers compare against persistence value bls setxok ok to transmit pwait ldd c_slot no, wait 'slot' time and retry ldx #persist bra settime start timer setxok lda #1 ok to transmit now sta xmtok rts pag *** Timer handling dotime ldd timer2 clear timer interrupt and read timer tst upper_t beq tdone timer expired dec upper_t tsta bne dot_1 correct for nn00 to (nn-1)ff incb dot_1 std timer2 reenable interrupt rts done with timer tdone lda #v_int timer2 interrupt bit sta vier disable interrupt lda timer2 jmp [TIMACT] do timer action pag *** Interrupt Support Subroutines * SETCR1 - set type of transmit in hcr1 - done often * * entry: A = new data/flag/abort type to set setcr1 sta tempih lda savhc anda #h_MASK ora tempih sta savhc coma sta hcr1 rts * SETTIME - start timer with specified action * * entry: D = upper 16 bits of 24 bit timer value * X = location of timer action routine * settime stx TIMACT store action address sta upper_t upper 8 bit of timer value clra tstb is timer value 0 mod 65536 bne sett_1 no dec upper_t yes, tick over one count bmi tdone all zero count, finish immediately coma comb set D = $ffff sett_1 std timer2 start timer with residual mod 65536 lda #vs_int enable timer2 interrupt sta vier rts * XSTATE - set new state for interrupt task * * entry: address of state jump word in Y * xstate puls X get return address into X stx 0,Y save it as state address rts return to state caller pag *** General Subroutines * GETBUF, PUTBUF - handle getting or putting characters from/to buffers * * entry: buffer head address in Y * exit: zero flag set if all is well, NZ otherwise (overflow or empty) * getbuf ldx OUT,Y get the OUT pointer cpx AIN,Y check for data present beq nobuf no data, set NZ and exit lda 0,X get the data bsr incbuf increment pointer value stx OUT,Y new pointer yesbuf orcc #CCZ set Z flag rts putbuf ldx IN,Y get the IN pointer tfr X,U save it in a convenient place bsr incbuf next value of IN cpx OUT,Y is the buffer full beq nobuf yes, operation fails sta 0,U no, store the data stx IN,Y new pointer bra yesbuf nobuf andcc #CCNZ clear Z flag rts incbuf inx increment pointer cpx LIMIT,Y at limit bne incrts no ldx FIRST,Y yes, wrap to first incrts rts * * HPUTBUF - like putbuf, but sets bdblk if put failed * hputbuf bsr putbuf go put in buffer beq hputrts OK just return lda #1 abort frame flag sta bdblk hputrts rts * BACK2 - back up in buffer -- used to back up over bcc received * * entry: buffer head address in Y * * A good block should leave at least 2 data characters plus the bcc * in the buffer. The backup algorithm takes advantage of this * when over-backing to check for FESC * back2 ldx IN,Y cpx AIN,Y beq nobuf whoops.. shouldn't happen (system error) bsr back1 bne incrts error bsr back1 bne incrts error stx IN,Y bra yesbuf no error back1 bsr decbuf back up bne incrts hit old AIN bsr decbuf bne incrts lda 0,X cmpa #FESC beq yesbuf 2 back was FESC, so 1 back was escaped bsr incbuf 1 back was good bra yesbuf decbuf cpx FIRST,Y bne decb_1 ldx LIMIT,Y decb_1 dex cpx AIN,Y bne yesbuf ok, not at AIN bra nobuf whoops.. shouldn't happen (system error) * GETRAN - get a random number in B * * uses mixed congruential generator: X' = 21*X + 53 * getran lda #21 ldb rand previous value mul addb #53 stb rand rts * SETDELAY - compute delay values and set baud rate counter * setdelay ldb #36 = 921600 / 256 (* .01 seconds) tst p_speed is this a fast processor/counter beq _setd1 no aslb yes, double the count required _setd1 stb temp lda u_txdly units of tx delay mul std c_txdly ldb temp lda u_slot units of slot delay mul std c_slot ldb temp lda u_tail units of tx tail delay mul std c_tail tst h_speed speed requested for hdlc bne _seth1 legal speed requested lda #4 default to 1200 on error sta h_speed _seth1 ldb #96 = 300 baud at fast processor clock clra _seth2 inca subb h_speed bgt _seth2 divide 96 by multiple of 300 baud desired tst p_speed now check processor speed bne _seth3 fast lsra slow, divide result by 2 _seth3 suba #2 counter always takes 2 more per half cycle bmi _seth4 too fast, ignore request clrb std timrc1 store baud rate in timer 1 COUNTER to start it _seth4 rts fcc 'TNC-1 KISS firmware WB6ECE, PA0GRI 22 dec 1987' end